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What (who) is failure duplication - definition
DUPLICATION OF A GENE SEQUENCE WITHIN A GENOME
Duplicate gene; Chromosomal duplication; Chromosomal duplications; Chromosome duplication; Chromosome duplications; Duplication (genetics); Ancient gene duplication; Amplification (molecular biology); Tandem duplications; Tandem duplication; Duplication (chromosomal); Retrogene; Nucleotide duplication
Gene duplication
Gene duplication (or chromosomal duplication or gene amplification) is a major mechanism through which new genetic material is generated during molecular evolution. It can be defined as any duplication of a region of DNA that contains a gene.
Respiratory failure
INADEQUATE GAS EXCHANGE BY THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Lung failure; Respiratory insufficiency; Pulmonary failure; Respiratory paralysis; Chronic respiratory failure; Acute respiratory failure
Respiratory failure results from inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system, meaning that the arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide, or both cannot be kept at normal levels. A drop in the oxygen carried in the blood is known as hypoxemia; a rise in arterial carbon dioxide levels is called hypercapnia.
heart failure
![horizontal fissure]]. Yet, no obvious lung edema is seen. Overall, this indicates intermediate severity (stage II) heart failure.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chest radiograph with signs of congestive heart failure - annotated.jpg?width=200 "horizontal fissure]]. Yet, no obvious lung edema is seen. Overall, this indicates intermediate severity (stage II) heart failure.")
![Siderophages (one indicated by white arrow) and pulmonary congestion, indicating left [[congestive heart failure]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Histopathology of pulmonary congestion and siderophages.jpg?width=200 "Siderophages (one indicated by white arrow) and pulmonary congestion, indicating left [[congestive heart failure]]")
![[[Kerley B lines]] in [[radiograph]] of acute cardiac decompensation. The short, horizontal lines can be found everywhere in the [[right lung]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kerley-B-Linien.jpg?width=200 "[[Kerley B lines]] in [[radiograph]] of acute cardiac decompensation. The short, horizontal lines can be found everywhere in the [[right lung]].")
![Model of a normal heart (left); and a weakened heart, with over-stretched muscle and dilation of [[left ventricle]] (right); both during [[diastole]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Right side heart failure.jpg?width=200 "Model of a normal heart (left); and a weakened heart, with over-stretched muscle and dilation of [[left ventricle]] (right); both during [[diastole]]")
FAILURE OF THE HEART TO PROVIDE SUFFICIENT BLOOD FLOW
Heart Failure; Cardiac failure; Congestive Heart Failure; Congestive heart disease; Congestive cardiac failure; Chronic heart failure; Left ventricular failure; Heart failure, congestive; Coronary Heart Failure; Congested heart failure; Cardiac insufficiency; Congestive heart failure; Right heart failure; LSHF; Systolic dysfunction; Left ventricular dysfunction; Left heart failure; Right-sided heart failure; Left-sided heart failure; Cardiac dysfunction; Heart strain; Right ventricular failure; ESC algorithm; ESC criteria; Cardiac congestion; Biventricular failure; Biventricular heart failure; Congestive heart failure (CHF); Class IV heart defect; Ventricular failure; Right sided heart failure; HFPeF; HFReF; Acute heart failure; Heart failure classification; Algorithms for diagnosis of heart failure; Causes of heart failure; Prevention of heart failure; Systolic heart failure; Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; Decompensatio cordis; User:NikosGouliaros/sandbox Heart Failure
n. congestive; massive heart failure
Wikipedia
Gene duplication
Gene duplication (or chromosomal duplication or gene amplification) is a major mechanism through which new genetic material is generated during molecular evolution. It can be defined as any duplication of a region of DNA that contains a gene. Gene duplications can arise as products of several types of errors in DNA replication and repair machinery as well as through fortuitous capture by selfish genetic elements. Common sources of gene duplications include ectopic recombination, retrotransposition event, aneuploidy, polyploidy, and replication slippage.
